Why Can You Eat Beef Raw but Not Pork

Sushi restaurants are about every bit rampant as Starbucks stores. So why is raw fish okay to consume, while raw beef, pork and other land animals are typically not on the menu?

For 1 matter, the parasites and bacteria that prepare shop in raw fauna meat are dissimilar and more dangerous than the ones y'all'd observe in raw fish, says Dr. Robert Tauxe, deputy director of the Segmentation of Foodborne, Waterborne and Environmental Diseases within the Centers for Disease Command and Prevention (CDC).

From salmonella and parasitic E. coli to worms, flukes, and the virus hepatitis E, Tauxe says the creepy crawlies that may inhabit raw meat tend to exist more harmful to humans than the microorganisms you lot'd observe in raw fish. "Perhaps it'due south considering our bodies are more closely related to land animals than to those of fish," he explains.

The way animals are slaughtered and packaged also has a lot to do with their wellness risks, says Dr. Eugene Muller, a microbiologist at Framingham State University in Massachusetts. "Parasites and bacteria tend to come from an brute'southward gut, not its muscle," he says. If your butcher nicks open an animal'south intestines, any harmful microorganisms released could contaminate all the meat the butcher is preparing.

Packaged footing beef is particularly likely to house sickness-causing leaner or parasites, says Dr. Lee-Ann Jaykus, professor of food science at North Carolina Land University. That's because a single package of ground beef could comprise meat from dozens of cows, Jaykus says. "I contaminated animal could corrupt dozens of batches," she explains. For that reason, she advises never eating hamburger that's red or rare in the center.

Both Muller and Jaykus say whole cuts of beef are less risky because they come from a single animate being. "Anything harmful lives on the surface of the meat, not within the musculus," Muller says. "So if yous like your steak very rare, simply searing the outside will likely kill anything harmful."

Jaykus agrees, but says you accept to sentinel out for something called "mechanically tenderized meat," which involves puncturing the beef with pocket-sized needles or blades to make it more tender. She says many restaurants and grocery stores sell meat that'southward undergone this process because it improves the texture of cheaper cuts similar sirloin or round. "This process can forcefulness contaminants into the musculus tissue where searing the outside won't kill them," she says. "Y'all don't run across this at high-terminate steakhouses, but it's an outcome with steaks purchased for home cooking and in some restaurants."

Most of these concerns and caveats also utilize to lamb, pigs, chickens and other land animals—though Muller says pigs and chickens tend to carry some harmful microorganisms you don't notice in cows or sheep. "But I don't retrieve many people really desire to eat raw pig or raw chicken," he adds.

Fish is a different story. Setting aside the differences between fish and mammals when it comes to the number, type, and frequency of potentially dangerous organisms they may harbor, fish tends not to be basis or mixed. That lowers the likelihood of a single disease-conveying salmon or tuna contaminating others, Jaykus says.

Also, any raw fish you eat at a sushi eatery are caught in colder waters and frozen before you eat them. "This kills the encysted worms and other parasites," Tauxe says. Unfortunately, freezing doesn't kill parasitic E. coli and many of the harmful microorganisms you'd find in meat, Muller says.

With raw fish, oysters and other uncooked seafood, y'all're taking a risk, Muller says—though not nearly as big a risk as eating that bloody tenderloin or tartare.

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Source: https://time.com/3731226/you-asked-why-cant-i-eat-raw-meat/

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